HCC V24 → V28 · Diabetes & Vascular

The codes moved. The weight moved with them.

Here is the short version. Under the CMS-HCC V28 model, now fully in effect for the 2026 payment year, diabetes was consolidated and several vascular categories lost their risk weight entirely. A chart that was clean under V24 can quietly under-report risk under V28 if you keep documenting to the old categories. This page lays the two models side by side for the conditions that move your RAF the most: diabetes and peripheral vascular disease.

86 HCCs → 115 HCCs ~9,800 → ~7,770 mapped codes Fully phased in: PY2026
What actually changed

V28 is not a relabel. It is a smaller, stricter map.

CMS finalized V28 in the CY2024 Rate Announcement and phased it in over three years, so 2026 dates of service are scored on the full V28 model. Three structural shifts drive almost everything you will see below.

Category count
115 HCCs

Up from 86 in V24. More categories, renumbered end to end, so old HCC numbers no longer map one to one.

Diagnosis universe
~7,770 codes

Down from roughly 9,800 in V24. Thousands of ICD-10-CM codes that used to map to an HCC no longer do.

Diabetes
3 tiers, flattened

With, without, and unspecified complications now sit far closer in weight. The old gap you chased has largely closed.

Vascular
PAD at risk

Unspecified atherosclerosis and plain peripheral vascular disease can drop out of a payment HCC in V28.

The comparison matrix

Read it left to right: where each category lands in V28.

HCC numbers below follow the CMS V24 and V28 category structures and the FY2026 ICD-10-CM to HCC crosswalk. Verdicts show whether the weight is retained, shifted, or dropped from the payment model. Confirm exact coefficients against the current CMS software before any submission.

V24 2020 model · retired
V28 2024 model · PY2026 live
Band A

Diabetes mellitus (E08–E13)

V24 category
HCC 17 · Diabetes w/ Acute Complications Ketoacidosis, hyperosmolarity, coma.
E11.10E11.641
V28 category
HCC 36 · Diabetes w/ Severe Acute Complications Highest diabetes tier retained; still your top-weight target. ✓ WEIGHT RETAINED
V24 category
HCC 18 · Diabetes w/ Chronic Complications Neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, CKD, PAD links.
E11.22E11.42E11.51
V28 category
HCC 37 · Diabetes w/ Chronic Complications Category survives, but its weight now sits much closer to the no-complication tier. ⚠ GAP NARROWED
V24 category
HCC 19 · Diabetes without Complication E11.9 and peers, lowest V24 diabetes weight.
E11.9E11.8
V28 category
HCC 38 · Diabetes w/ Glycemic, Unspecified, or No Complications Unspecified now lands here. The old "reach for a complication code" arbitrage is mostly gone. ⚠ TIERS COMPRESSED
Band B

Vascular & peripheral artery disease (I70–I79)

V24 category
HCC 106 · Atherosclerosis of Extremities w/ Ulceration/Gangrene Highest-acuity vascular tier.
I70.261I70.363
V28 category
HCC 263 · Atherosclerosis of Extremities w/ Ulceration or Gangrene Ulceration and gangrene still carry weight. Document the ulcer site and laterality every visit. ✓ WEIGHT RETAINED
V24 category
HCC 107 · Vascular Disease with Complications Aneurysm, dissection, embolism, thrombosis.
I71.4I74.3
V28 category
HCC 264 · Vascular Disease with Complications Category retained. The complication is what carries it, so it must be documented and coded, not implied. ✓ WEIGHT RETAINED
V24 category
HCC 108 · Vascular Disease Plain PAD and unspecified atherosclerosis carried weight here.
I70.209I73.9I70.90
V28 category
No payment HCC Uncomplicated PAD and unspecified atherosclerosis of the extremities can fall out of the risk model. Same chart, same patient, zero HCC. ✗ WEIGHT DROPPED
!

The quiet revenue leak

The vascular drop is the one that catches teams off guard. A patient coded to I73.9 (peripheral vascular disease, unspecified) or I70.209 (unspecified atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities) captured an HCC under V24 and captures nothing under V28.

The fix is clinical specificity, not a code swap: capture the ulcer, the gangrene, the claudication severity, the affected vessel and side when the record supports it, so the encounter lands in HCC 263 or 264 instead of nowhere.

I73.9 → no HCCI70.209 → no HCCI70.90 → no HCC
Direction of weight

Relative category weight, V24 versus V28.

Bars show relative direction of the risk weight within each condition family, not exact coefficients. The pattern is what matters: acute and complicated categories hold, the unspecified floor thins out.

Diabetes, no / unspecified complicationV24 HCC 19 → V28 HCC 38
V24 baseline
V28 lower
Diabetes, chronic complicationsV24 HCC 18 → V28 HCC 37
V24 baseline
V28 compressed
Vascular disease, uncomplicated PADV24 HCC 108 → V28 none
V24 baseline
0
Atherosclerosis w/ ulceration / gangreneV24 HCC 106 → V28 HCC 263
V24 baseline
V28 held
What to change at the desk

Four moves that keep diabetes and vascular risk on the model.

01

Stop chasing the diabetes complication gap

Under V28 the reward for pushing "with complication" over "without" shrank. Code the manifestation that is actually documented and MEAT-supported. Do not manufacture specificity the record cannot defend.

02

Flag every uncomplicated PAD chart

I73.9 and unspecified I70 codes now capture no HCC. Route these encounters to a query workflow: is there an ulcer, gangrene, rest pain, or a documented vessel and side that supports HCC 263 or 264?

03

Recode against the FY2026 crosswalk

Old V24 favorites can be dead weight now. Re-run active problem lists through the current ICD-10-CM to HCC mapping so recapture targets reflect what V28 still pays for.

04

Document to survive RADV

Every retained HCC is a RADV target. The ulcer site, the laterality, the complication link, and the provider signature all have to be in the note, not inferred from a code.

Why the mapping and the record have to agree

V28 recapture only counts if it survives RADV.

The CMS Risk Adjustment Data Validation program checks whether the diagnosis on the claim is supported by the medical record. As you recapture the diabetes and vascular HCCs that V28 still pays for, each one raises your audit surface. A retained HCC 263 needs the ulcer and its site in the note. A retained HCC 37 needs the chronic complication documented and linked. Map first, then make sure the chart can defend the map.

Audit rule of thumb
If it is not in the note, it is not your HCC.

Every code you recapture under V28 should trace to provider documentation that meets RADV support standards for that date of service.

Guidelines referenced
  • CMS-HCC V28 condition-category structure, finalized in the CY2024 Medicare Advantage and Part D Rate Announcement, phased in through the 2026 payment year.
  • ICD-10-CM to CMS-HCC mapping, FY2026 diagnosis crosswalk published with the CMS risk adjustment model software.
  • CMS Risk Adjustment Data Validation (RADV) program requirements for medical-record support of submitted diagnoses.
  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY2026, for diabetes (E08–E13) and vascular (I70–I79) code specificity.

HCC numbers and mappings reflect the published CMS category structures. Exact risk-adjustment coefficients change by payment year; confirm against the current CMS model software before submission. Weight bars show relative direction, not coefficient values.

See exactly which of your diabetes and vascular charts lost weight in V28.

ASP-RCM Solutions runs your active diagnoses through the FY2026 V28 crosswalk, flags the categories that dropped out, and builds the query and documentation workflow that keeps your legitimate risk on the model and defensible under RADV. No fabricated recapture, just the codes V28 still pays for.

Map my V28 risk gaps →
HCC risk adjustment · V28 recapture · RADV-ready documentation